Ureidotriazoles as cytokinins and plant antisenescence agents

ABSTRACT

Phenylureidotriazoles of the formula:   where R1, R2, R3, and R4 are hydrogen or alkyl, X is oxygen or sulfur, Y is hydrogen or fluorine and Z is hydrogen, halogen, nitro group, cyano group, trifluoromethyl, alkyl, alkoxyl or alkylthio group, are effective as antisenescence agents. They are useful for increasing the fruit set and enhancing development of crops such as grapes, wheat, and soybeans and for increasing the life of cut flowers. Exemplary of the class is the compound 4-(3-phenylureido)-4H1,2,4-triazole.

United States Patent [191 Fawzi et al.

[4 1 Oct. 14, 1975 UREIDOTRIAZOLES AS CYTOKININS AND PLANT ANTISENESCENCE AGENTS [75] Inventors: Maged M. Fawzi; Bruno Quebedeaux, Jr., both of Wilmington, Del.

[73] Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Del.

[22] Filed: June 27, 1974 [21] Appl. No.: 483,568

Related US. Application Data [60] Division of Ser. No. 293,540, Sept. 29, 1972, Pat. No. 3,836,350, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 191,061, Oct. 20, 1971, abandoned.

(1909), Chem. Ber. 42, pp. 2718-2721, (1909).

Piimary Examiner-Glennon H. Hollrah [5 7] ABSTRACT Phenylureidotriazoles of the'formula:

where R,, R R and R are hydrogen or alkyl, X is oxygen or sulfur, Y is hydrogen or fluorine and Z is hydrogen, halogen, nitro group, cyano group, trifluoromethyl, alkyl, alkoxyl or alkylthio group, are effective as antisenescence agents. They are useful for increasing the fruit set and enhancing development of crops such as grapes, wheat, and soybeans and for increasing the life of cut flowers.

Exemplary of the class is the 4-( 3-phenylureido)-4H- 1 ,2,4-triazole.

compound 3 Claims, N0 Drawings UREIDOTRIAZOLES AS CYTOKININS AND PLANT ANTISENESCENCE AGENTS CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This is a division of our copending application, Ser. No. 293,540, filed Sept. 29, 1972, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,836,350 which is a continuation-in-part of our application, Ser. No. 191,061, filed Oct. 20, 1971-, now abandoned.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A compound that at low concentrations will delay the senescence of major agronomic crops is desired by the agricultural industry. Such compounds will increase the yield of the crops. The chemical industry has for many can be formulated with adjuvants and when applied to plants, will increase fruit set and enhance development of crops, e.g., grapes, wheat, and soybeans.

Aqueous solutions of these compounds are also suit- 5 able for preserving a wide variety of cut flowers such as roses, carnations, gladioli, chrysanthemums, and snapdragons.

Preferred, because of the ease of synthesis and higher activity are those compounds where R R R R and Y are hydrogen atoms;

X is oxygen or sulfur; and

Z is hydrogen, fluorine, or alkoxy group of 1 through 4 carbon atoms.

Most preferred is the compound 4-(3-phenylureido)- years attempted to find compounds having such utility. 4 This mp is known in t liter- BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It has now been discovered that compounds of the formula:

l N= I N-NH XCN- N of R and R does not exceed 8 carbon atoms;

ature; its preparation is described in Chem. Ber. 42, 2718 (1909).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The compounds of the above formula where R, is hydrogen are conveniently prepared by the methods set forth in Chem. Ber. 42, 2718 (1909) when X is oxygen and in the J. Medicinal Chem. 14, 53 (1971) when X is sulfur. Basically, the methods of these references are the same and compounds are obtained in good yields by heating an equimolar mixture of the appropriate 4- amino-4H-l,2,4-triazole and the properly substituted phenyl isocyanate or the phenyl isothiocyanate in a suitable solvent until the reaction is complete. The

method of synthesis can be clearly understood by reference to the following reaction where R,, R R X, Y and Z have the same significance as in the above formula:

The compounds where R;, and/or R are alkyl are each of R and R, independently is hydrogen or alkyl conveniently prepared by the action of the appropriate of 1 through 4 carbon atoms; X is oxygen or sulfur; Y is hydrogen or fluorine; and Z is hydrogen, halogen, a nitro group, a cyano group,

amine on the carbamate, thionocarbamate, or the dithiocarbamate of the substituted 4-amino-4H-l,2,4-

triazole.

This preparative method can be more fully undertrifluoromethyl, alkyl of I through 4 carbon atoms, stood by reference to the following sequence of reac- SR or 0R where R is alkyl of 1 through 4 carbon atoms Y 1 TDi NI-IH-ll-OR, HI:-

N Ea i lt z tions where R R R R.,, X, Y, and Z are as previously set forth in the formula and R is methyl of ethyl:

The starting 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazoles can be prepared by a variety of literature methods which are outlined below:

The 4-amin0-4H-l ,2,4-triazole is prepared by the method described in Org. Syn. Coll. Vol.1ll, 96 1955). The procedure involves the addition of hydrazine hydrate to ethyl formate followed by the thermal decomposition of the resulting formylhydrazine to give the desired triazole. The method of synthesis is shown below:

In order to prepare compounds ot'the formula where R, and R are alkyl, the desired 4-arnino-4H-3,5- dialkyl-1,2,4-triazoles can be prepared either from the fatty acid hydrazide or from the 1,2-diacylhydrazide and hydrazine hydrate by the methods described in J. Org. Chem. 18, 872 (1953). These methods are outlined in the following equations:

(where R R2)- and For the synthesis of compounds of the formula where R is hydrogen and R is alkyl, the 3-alkyl-4-amino- 4H-1,2,4-triazoles are prepared by the desulfurization of the appropriate thiol by the procedure described in, the J. Medicinal Chem. 14, 335 (1971).

SH H

N Raney nickel N i N-Nl-l. ethyl alcohol I -Nll N: N R a The following examples illustrate the preparation of some of the compounds of the invention.

EXAMPLE 1 Synthesis of 4-( 3-Phenylureido)-4H-l ,2,4-triazole Phenyl isocyanate (6 parts) is added to a hot (approx. 50C) stirred solution of 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole HYT (4.2 parts) in tetrahyd'rofuran'(3 50iparts). The mixture is refluxed for 1" hour then left overnight at room temperature Pure 4 (3-phe nylureido)-4H-l.2,4-triazo1e (9.7 parts) is obtained by filtration, m.p. 231231.5C.

Anal. Calcd. for C,,H ,N -.O: C. 53.20. H. 4.46; N. 34.46 Found. C. 53.21; H. 4.58; N. 34.44

EXAMPLE 2 Synthesis of 4-(3-Phenyl-2-thioureido)-4H-l,2,4- triazole Phenyl isothiocyanate (13.5 parts) is added to a solution of 4-amino-4H-l,2,4-triazole (8.4 parts) in ethyl alcohol (30 parts). The mixture is heated on the steam.

bath for 15 minutes, then the precipitated solid is recrystallized from ethyl alcohol to give (8.1 parts) of 4-(3-phenyl-2-thioureido) -4H-l,2,4-triazole, m.p. -17lC.

Anal. Calcd. for C.,H,,N -,S: C. 49.40; H. 4.11; N. 32.0

Found: C. 49.17; H, 4.18; N, 33.06

EXAMPLE 3 Anal. Calcd. for CHHNNJO: c, 57.13; H. 5.88; N. 30.28 Found: c, 57.28; H. 5.64; N. 29.81

EXAMPLE 4 Synthesis of 4-( 3Methy1-3-phenylureido )-4H-1 ,2,4 triazole A mixture of ethyl 41-1-1 ,2,4-triazo1e'4-carbamate(5 parts), N-methylaniline (15 parts) and xylene (15" parts) is refluxed for 2 hours in a flask fitted with a Dean-Stark trap. After standing overnight at room ternperature the crude product is removed by filtration, washed with ethyl alcohol and recrystallized from acetonitrile to give (1.5 parts) of 4-(3-methyl-3- -pheny1ureido-)-4H-1,2,4-triazole, m.p. 2662 68C..

Anal. Calcd. for C H ,N,-,O: C, 55.29. H, 5.10; N, 32.24 Found: C, 55.28; H; 5 12; N. 32.19

The compounds of this invention are useful to delay the senescence of major agronomic and horticultural crops such as wheat, rice, corn, soybeans, grapes, apples, peaches, blueberries and leafy vegetables, e.g., cabbage, lettuce and celery, thus increasing the production time and yield.

The compounds are also useful for enhancing the protein content of plants and inducing the plants to produce more flowers and fruiting sites.

The compounds will be applied to the plants during early vegetative growth, flowering or senescent stages depending on the crop.

The compounds of the present invention also prolong the life of cut flowers. This activity is believed to be a manifestation of the antisenescence activity of these compounds.

The rate of application, e.g., the antisenescence amount of growing crops, will be from 0.1 to l kg/ha with 0.2 to 0.3 kg as the preferred rate. The exact rate will depend upon the crop, the climate and other environmental factors. A person with ordinary skill in the art will be able to select the proper rate for a particular situation.

For prolonging the life of cut flowers, the compounds of this invention are usually dissolved or dispersed in water at concentrations of about 1-200 ppm. Other active ingredients may also be present in such solutions, for example, bactericides, fungicides, heavy metal complexes, sucrose, plant hormones such as auxins and giberellins, or chelating agents such as 8- hydroxyquinoline. Nevertheless, it has been found that the vase life of cut flowers is shorter in the absence of ureidotriazoles of this invention even if the other ingrerlients are present.

The active compounds of this invention can be applied to growing crops in a variety of formulations, including wettable powders, suspensions, emulsifiable concentrates, dusts, solutions, granules, pellets, etc. High strength compositions may also be prepared for use by local formulators in further processing.

These formulations include one or more ofthe active compounds, and can include surface-active agents, solid or liquid diluents and other materials as required to produce the desired formulation.

The surface-active agents act as wetting, dispersing and emulsifying agents which assist dispersion of the active material in a spray, and improve wetting of waxy foliage and the like by the spray. Thus they aid in convenience, accuracy, and effectiveness in use. The surfactants can include such anionic, non-ionic and cationic agents as have been used heretofore in pesticidal compositions of similar type. A detailed list of such agents may be found in Detergents and Emulsiflers, 1970 Annual, (John W. McCutcheon, lnc.). Anionic and non-ionic surfactants are preferred.

Preferred dispersants in powder formulations and Surfactants are present in compositions of this invention in amounts up to about 20% by weight based on the total weight of the resulting composition.

Powder and dust preparations can be made by blending the active ingredient, with or without surfactant, with finely divided solids such as talcs, natural clays, pyrophyllite, diatomaceous earth; flours such as walnut shell, wheat, redwood, soya bean and cotton seed; or inorganic substances such as magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, sodium silicoaluminate, synthetic silicas, sulfur and lime.

Preferred wettable powder formulations will contain 40% or more active ingredient together with sufficient surfactant and inert diluent to permit dispersion in water for spray application. Compositions intended for dust application will generally contain less than 50% active ingredient.

Powdered compositions can be converted in granules by adding a liquid, treating mechanically, and usually, drying. Water-soluble binders, such as inorganic salts, urea, lignin-sulfonate, methyl cellulose, and the like, can be included in these particulate formulations in amounts up to about 25% by weight of the finished granule or pellet. Alternatively, a melt, solution or suspension of the active ingredient can be sprayed on the surface of preformed granules of clay, vermiculite, corn cob and the like. Surfactants may also be included in formulations of the latter type.

Suspension formulations can be made in water, or in organic liquids, or in mixtures of water and watermiscible organic liquids in which the active ingredient has a solubility of less than about 0.1%. The preparations usually include, in addition to the active ingredi ent and liquid carrier, surfactants, viscosity control agents, anti-microbial agents and other modifiers.

Solution formulations can be prepared in organic solvents. Solution formulations can be used for direct lowvolume applications. For such use, all that is required is practical solubility and stability of the active material in the chosen solvent. An important sub-class of solution or suspension formulations is emulsifiable concentrates. In these, a water-immiscible solvent is required as well as a surfactant system to help form and stabilize the aqueous emulsion which the ultimate user will pre pare for application.

All compositions intended for spray use can contain minor amounts of additives to reduce foam, inhibit corrosion, prevent claying, reduce caking, etc. as the conditions of use may dictate. The conditions of need for and use of such additives are generally known in the art.

The compositions may also include film forming polymers, humectants, oils and the like which act as spreaders, stickers or penetration aids. Examples of such additives are polyethylene glycols, alkyd resin derivatives, acrylic emulsions, protein colloids, glycerol and the like. In many cases it is preferable to tank-mix these additives.

Other plant growth regulants as well as pesticides may be included in the compositions discussed above for convenience in use. For flexibility in relative rate of use under differing conditions, tank-mixes are frequently preferred.

The following examples illustrate formulations and the utility of compounds of the invention. All percentages and parts are by weight unless otherwise indicated.

EXAMPLE Percent 4-(3-phenylureido)-4H-1.2.4-triazole 50 Sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate 3 Sodium ligninsulfonate 3 Kaolinite 44 The ingredients are blended, passed through a hammer mill and then an air mill to produce particles substantially all below microns. The product is reblended before packaging.

The following compounds can be formulated in like manner and used to increase the fruit set and enhance development of crops:

4-[ 3-( 3-trifluoromethylphenyl )ureido1-4H-l ,2,4- triazole 4-[ 3-(4-cyanophenyl )ureido]-4H 1 ,2,4-triazole 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)ureido]-4H-l ,2,4-triazole 3-( 3-nitrophenyl )ureidol-4H-l ,2,4-triazole -(4-methoxyphenyl)ureidol-4H-l ,2,4-triazole 4-iodophenyl)ureido]-4H-l ,2,4-triazole 2-methylthiophenyl )ureidol-4H-l ,2,4-triazole 2-butoxyphenyl)ureido]-4H-l ,2,4,-triazole 3-( 2-butylthiophenyl )ureido]-4H- l ,2,4-triazole 4-[ 3-(4-isopropylphenyl )ureidol-4H-l ,2,4-triazole 4-[ 3-( 2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl )ureido]-4H-l ,2,4- triazole 4-[ 3-( 2-fluorophenyl l -methylureido]-4H- l ,2,4- triazole 4-l l-butyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)ureidol-4H-l ,2,4- triazole 4-( l-isopropyl-3-phenylureido )-4H-l ,2,4-triazole 4-l3-isopropyl)-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)ureido]-4H- l ,2,4-triazole 4-[ 3-( 2-fluorophenyl )-3-methylureido]-4H- l ,2,4- triazole 4-( 3-butyl-3-phenylureido )-4H-l ,2,4-triazole 3-ethyl-5-hexyl-4-( 3-phenylureido)-4H-l ,2,4- triazole 3,5-dimethyl-4-[3-(2-fluorophenyl)ureidol-4H- l ,2,4-triazole 3,5-diethyl-4-l 3-( 2-fluorophenyl )ureido]-4H-l ,2,4,- triazole 3,5-diisopropyl-4-[3-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl- )ureido]-4Hl ,2,4-triazole 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-[3(4-chlorophenyl)ureido]-4H- l ,2,4-triazole 3,5-di-sec-butyl-4-[3-(4-isopropylphenyl)ureido]- 4H- 1 ,2,4-triazole 3,5-di-n-butyl-4-l3-(2-nitrophenyl)ureidol-4H- l ,2,4-triazole 3-octyl-4-l3-( Z-methoxyphenyl )ureido]-4H-l ,2,4- triazole 3-hexyl-4-( 3-phenylureido )-4H- l ,2,4-triazole 4-[ 3-( Z-methoxyphenyl)ureido]-3-methyl-4H-l ,2,4- triazole 3,5-dimethyl-4-( 3-phenyl-2-thioureido)-4H- l ,2,4-

triazole 3-butyl'4-[3-( 2-fluorophenyl)-2-thioureido]-4H- l,2,4-triazole 8 3,5-dimethyl-4-( l-methyl-3-phenyl-2-thioureido 4H-l ,2,4-triazole 4-[ 3-butyl-3-( 2-fluorophenyl )-2-thioureido ]-4H- 1 ,2,4-triazole' i 4-( l ,3-dimethyl-3-phenylureido)-4H-l ,2,4-triazole EXAMPLE 7 Wettahle Powder Percent 4-[ 3-( 2-fluorophenyl)ureido1-4H- 1.2.4-triazole. m.p. l96l97C 8O dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate 1.5 sodium ligninsulfonate 3 low-viscosity methyl cellulose l.5 attapulgite 14 The ingredients are thoroughly blended, passed through an air mill, to produce an average particle size under l5 microns, reblended, and sifted through a U.S.S. No. 50 sieve (0.3 mm opening) before packag- This powder can be used to make a water suspension containing 300 ppm of 4-[3-(2-fluorophenyl)ureido]- 4H-l,2,4-triaz0le with 0.5% of Triton B-l956 (modified phthalic glycerol alkyd resin). The suspension can be applied todeveloping grape floral clusters by dipping or spraying. This treatment is applied at anthesis and repeated four days later. This treatment results in larger berries, more berries per bunch and more bunches per vine. Thus, more grapes are harvested in the fall from the treated vines than from similar untreated ones.

EXAMPLE 8 EXAMPLE 9 Aqueous Suspension Percent 4-[3-(4-brom0phenyl)ureido1-4H- 1.2.4-triazole. m.p. 255-260C 25 hydrated attapulgite 3 crude calcium/magnesium ligninsulfonate l0 sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 water 6| .5

The ingredients are ground together in a ball or roller mill until the solid particles have been reduced to diam-.

eters under microns.

The above suspension can be used to prepare a 300- EXAMPLE 10 Oil Suspension Percent 4-[ 3-(2-methoxyphenyl )ureidol-4H- l.2.4-triazolc. m.p. [88-190 25 polyoxyethylene sorbitol hexaoleate 5 highly aliphatic hydrocarbon oil 70 The ingredients are ground together in a sand mill until the solid particles have been reduced to under about 5 microns. The resulting thick suspension may be applied directly, but preferably after being extended with oils or emulsified in water.

EXAMPLE 1 l A water suspension of 500 ppm 4-(3-phenylureido)- 4H-l,2,4-triazole, m.p. 23123l.5C, and 0.5% Tween wetting agent is applied to Elberta peaches at anthesis and again four days later. This treatment results in larger fruit at harvest.

EXAMPLE 12 A suspension of 4-[3-(2-nitrophenyl)ureid0]-4H- 1,2,4-triazole, m.p. 225-227C, and 0.25% Tween 20 is applied to blueberries by foliar spray to runoff at anthesis. A second application is made one week later. The treatment results in improved yields by increasing the berry set and the berry size.

EXAMPLE 13 A suspension of 500 ppm 4-[3-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl) ureido]-4H-l ,2,4-triazole, m.p. 22823lC, and 0.1% Tween 20 wetting agent in water is applied to soybeans by foliar spray at time when the third trifoliate leaf is expanding. A second application is made at anthesis and a third application is made one week later. The treatment causes an increase in the pod set and an increase in the size of the beans. Therefore an increase in yield at harvest is obtained.

EXAMPLE l4 A suspension containing 500 ppm of 4-[3-(4- fluorophenyl) ureido]-4H- l ,2,4-triazole, m.p. 241-244C, and 0.25% Tween 20 wetting agent is prepared and applied to a hectare of wheat by foliar spray at anthesis. This treatment is repeated one week later. This treatment causes an increase in seed set and a retention of chlorophyll. As a result photosynthesis continues for a longer period and more photosynthates are stored in the seed. An increase in yield over untreated wheat is obtained.

EXAMPLE 15 A suspension of 300 ppm 3,5-dimethyl-4-(3- phenylureido) -4H-l ,2,4-triazole, m.p. 205207C and 0.25% Tween 20 wetting agent is prepared and sprayed on an acre silage corn at full tassel and again one week later. These treatments increase seed set and prolong the photosynthetic activity, thereby increasing the seed size. A higher yield of dry weight results.

EXAMPLE 16 A suspension containing 500 ppm 3-ethyl-4-(3- phenylureido) -4H-l ,2,4-triazole, m.p. 197200C and 0.25% Tween 20 wetting agent is prepared and sprayed over an acre of paddy rice by helicopter. One application is made at anthesis and another is made four weeks later. This treatment increases seed set and delays senescence in the rice, resulting in an increase in grain yield over the untreated portion of the field.

EXAMPLE 17 These compounds can also be used to delay senescence in leafy vegetables such as cabbage, lettuce, and celery. When 4-(3-phenylureido)-4H-l,2,4-triazole, m.p. 23l23l.5C is used for this purpose, a suspension of 300 ppm of the active ingredient and 0.25% Tween 20 is prepared. This suspension is applied as a foliar spray up to 48 hours before harvest or a dip at harvest or up to 48 hours later. This treatment delays chlorophyll and protein deterioration thus improving the nutritional and aesthetic qualities over untreated vegetables.

EXAMPLE 18 Solution Percent 4-(3-phenyl-2-thioureido)-4H- l ,2,4-

triazole 20 dimethylformamide The ingredients are combined and stirred with warming to produce a solution. This can be used for direct low volume applications.

EXAMPLE [9 High Strength Concentrate and Dust Percent 4-(3-phenylureido)-4H-1.2.4-

triazole 98.5 silica aerogel 0.5 synthetic amorphous fine silica [.0

The ingredients are blended and ground in a hammer mill to produce a high strength concentrate essentially all passing U.S.S. No. 50 mesh. This material can then be shipped or formulated in a number of ways. For example, the following 25% dust can be prepared.

Percent high-strength concentrate 25.4 pyrophyllite 74.6

The materials are thoroughly blended and packaged for use.

EXAMPLE 20 EXAMPLE 2] The compounds of this invention provide a means for prolonging the vase life of cut flowers. When carnations variety, Ohio White Sim, are cut in the tight bud stage and placed in glass jars containing 250 ml of a solution of 4-(3-phenylureido)4H-l,2,4-triazole, the decorative life of the flower is increased. The table below shows a summary of the results obtained when this compound is tested in comparison to an untreated water control.

Vase life Treatment Days H O Control 9 1 ppm 4-(3-phenylureido)-4H-l,2,4-triazole 17 IO ppm 4-(3-phenylureido)-4H-l,2,4-triazole 20' EXAMPLE 22 Cut roses are preserved by merely standing the cut stem of the flower in an aqueous solution of 4-(3- phenylureido) -4H-l,2,4-triazole. When out roses variety, Pink Junior Miss, are cut in the tight bud stage and place in glass jars containing 250 ml of a solution of the above compound in concentrations ranging from 10 to 100 ppm, the decorative life of the flower is increased. The table below shows a summary of the results obtained when this compound is tested in comparison to an untreated water control.

Vase life Treatment Days H2O Control 9 10 ppm 4-(3-phenylureido)-4H-1.2.4-triazole I3 50 ppm 4'(3-phenylureido)-4H-l,2,4-triazole 15 I00 ppm 4-(3-pheny|ureido)-4H l ,2,4-triazole l3 We claim:

1. A method for increasing fruit set comprising applying to the crop in antisenescence amount of a compound of the formula:

Y l l :T t- N :i t Z wherein each ofR, and R independently is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 through 6 carbon atoms; provided that the sum of R and R does not exceed 8 carbon atoms; each of R and R independently is hydrogen or alkyl of l through 4 carbon atoms;

X is oxygen or sulfur;

Y is hydrogen or fluorine; andl Z is hydrogen, halogen, a nitro group, a cyano group,

trifluoromethyl, alkyl of 1 through 4 carbon atoms, SR or OR where R is alkyl of 1 through 4 carbon atoms.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein each of R R R;,, R, and Y is hydrogen; and Z is hydrogen, fluorine or alkoxyl of 1 through 4 carbon atoms.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the compound is 4-( 3-phenylureido)-4H-l ,2,4-triazole. 

1. A METHOD FOR INCREASING FRUIT SET COMPRISING APPLYING TO THE CROP IN ANTISENESCENCE AMOUNT OF A COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA:
 2. The method of claim 1 wherein each of R1, R2, R3, R4 and Y is hydrogen; and Z is hydrogen, fluorine or alkoxyl of 1 through 4 carbon atoms.
 3. The method of claim 2 wherein the compound is 4-(3-phenylureido)-4H-1,2,4-triazole. 